Schnauzer

Nickname(s): Mini Schnauzer (for the miniature variety), Standard Schnauzer, Giant Schnauzer
Origin: Germany
Group: Working (Standard & Giant), Terrier (Miniature)

Breed History

The Schnauzer originated in Germany and was initially bred as a versatile farm dog, skilled in guarding, herding, and ratting. The breed’s name comes from the German word “schnauze,” which means “snout,” referring to the breed’s distinctive beard and whiskers. There are three sizes of Schnauzers: Miniature, Standard, and Giant. The Miniature Schnauzer was developed for companionship and as a small farm dog, while the Standard and Giant varieties were bred for protection and guarding.

Appearance

• Size:

  • Miniature Schnauzer: 12–14 inches tall, 11–20 lbs

  • Standard Schnauzer: 17.5–19.5 inches tall, 30–45 lbs

  • Giant Schnauzer: 23.5–27.5 inches tall, 55–85 lbs

• Coat: Thick, wiry, and weather-resistant

• Colors: Salt and pepper, black, black and silver, and occasionally white

Temperament

• Personality: Alert, loyal, intelligent, and independent

• Good with kids: Yes, especially Miniature Schnauzers, but may need supervision with small children

• Energy level: Moderate to high – enjoys physical activity and mental challenges

Fun Facts

• Schnauzers are often recognized for their distinctive beards and eyebrows, which give them a charming, wise expression.

• The Giant Schnauzer was originally bred to guard and drive cattle, while the Miniature variety was bred for hunting small prey and as a companion.

• Miniature Schnauzers are one of the most popular toy dog breeds in the U.S.