Labrador Retriever

Nickname(s): Lab
Origin: Canada
Group: Sporting

Breed History

The Labrador Retriever traces its origins to the Canadian island of Newfoundland in the early 19th century. Originally known as the St. John’s dog, it was bred to retrieve fishing nets and catch fish for fishermen. The breed was later refined in the UK, where it was developed into the friendly, hardworking companion we know today. Labradors quickly gained fame for their hunting and retrieving skills and became one of the most beloved family dogs worldwide.

Appearance

• Size: Medium to large (21.5–24.5 inches tall, 55–80 lbs)

• Coat: Short, dense, water-resistant coat

• Colors: Yellow, black, and chocolate

Temperament

• Personality: Friendly, intelligent, outgoing, and eager to please

• Good with kids: Yes, they are excellent with children and other pets

• Energy level: High – they require regular exercise and mental stimulation

Fun Facts

• Labradors are exceptionally good swimmers and love water activities.

• They are often used as service dogs, especially in roles like guide dogs for the blind due to their intelligence and calm nature.