German Shepherd

Nickname(s): GSD, Alsatian
Origin: Germany
Group: Herding

Breed History

The German Shepherd was developed in the late 19th century by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who sought to create a versatile and intelligent herding dog. His goal was to breed a dog that could work in many capacities, including herding, guarding, and even military service. The breed quickly became popular in Germany and later around the world for its intelligence, strength, and loyalty. Today, German Shepherds are widely used as working dogs in police and military roles, as well as cherished family companions.

Appearance

• Size: Large (22–26 inches tall, 50–90 lbs)

• Coat: Medium-length, double coat with a dense undercoat

• Colors: Black and tan, sable, solid black, and bi-color variations

Temperament

• Personality: Confident, courageous, intelligent, and loyal

• Good with kids: Yes, with proper training and supervision

• Energy level: High – requires regular exercise and mental challenges

Fun Facts

• German Shepherds are known for their incredible work ethic, excelling in jobs such as search-and-rescue, police work, and military service.

• They are highly trainable and often serve as service dogs due to their intelligence and willingness to work.