Cocker Spaniel

Nickname(s): Cocker
Origin: United Kingdom (English Cocker) / United States (American Cocker)
Group: Sporting

Breed History

The Cocker Spaniel has a long history as a skilled bird dog, originally bred in the United Kingdom to flush and retrieve game birds—especially woodcock, which gave the breed its name. Over time, two distinct types developed: the English Cocker Spaniel, and the smaller, more companion-oriented American Cocker Spaniel. Both versions are known for their affectionate nature, beauty, and versatility as both hunters and beloved family pets.

Appearance

• Size: Small to Medium (13.5–15.5 inches tall, 20–30 lbs)

• Coat: Silky, medium-length coat that may be slightly wavy; feathering on ears, chest, legs

• Colors: Solid colors (black, buff, red, etc.), parti-color (two or more colors), and roan patterns

Temperament

• Personality: Gentle, affectionate, playful, and eager to please

• Good with kids: Yes – very family-friendly and loving

• Energy level: Moderate – enjoys walks, playtime, and interactive activities

Fun Facts

• The American Cocker Spaniel was the most popular dog in the U.S. for many years, especially after being featured in Disney’s Lady and the Tramp.

• Cocker Spaniels are known for their expressive eyes and lush, floppy ears—a trademark look that melts hearts.