Rottweiler

Nickname(s): Rottie
Origin: Germany
Group: Working

Breed History

The Rottweiler traces its roots back to ancient Roman drover dogs used to herd cattle and protect outposts. These strong, dependable dogs traveled with Roman legions across Europe. In the German town of Rottweil, they evolved into skilled working dogs used by butchers and farmers to pull carts and guard livestock—earning the name “Rottweiler Metzgerhund” (Butcher’s Dog of Rottweil). Today, Rottweilers are valued as loyal family protectors, police and military service dogs, and confident companions.

Appearance

• Size: Large (22–27 inches tall, 80–135 lbs)

• Coat: Short, dense, and straight with a coarse outer layer

• Colors: Black with clearly defined rust or mahogany markings

Temperament

• Personality: Confident, calm, loyal, and protective

• Good with kids: Yes, when well-socialized and trained

• Energy level: Moderate – needs regular exercise and purposeful activity

Fun Facts

• Rottweilers are natural guardians—brave and steady under pressure.

• They are excellent working dogs, often serving in search and rescue, police work, and as therapy animals.

• Despite their tough appearance, well-raised Rotties are affectionate, playful, and eager to be close to their people.