Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Nickname(s): Cavalier
Origin: United Kingdom
Group: Toy

Breed History

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel traces its roots to the noble lapdogs of Renaissance Europe, especially those favored by King Charles II of England. These elegant spaniels were bred for companionship and were often depicted in paintings alongside royalty. In the 20th century, breeders worked to recreate the traditional look of the breed, leading to the Cavalier we know and love today—a small dog with a big heart and an even bigger legacy of loyalty.

Appearance

• Size: Small (12–13 inches tall, 13–18 lbs)

• Coat: Silky, medium-length, often with feathering on ears, chest, legs, and tail

• Colors: Blenheim (chestnut & white), tricolor (black, white & tan), ruby (solid red), and black & tan

Temperament

• Personality: Affectionate, gentle, sociable, and eager to please

• Good with kids: Yes – very loving and patient with children

• Energy level: Moderate – enjoys playtime and cuddles equally

Fun Facts

• Cavaliers are known as "comforter dogs", once believed to ease stress and illness by sitting on their owner's lap.

• They often retain their spaniel instinct to chase, so a leash or fenced yard is a must!